2023 Labour Force Survey
12th Edition

Zambia, 2023

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Reference ID

ZMB-ZSA-LFS-2023-V1.0

Producer(s)

ZAMSTATS

Metadata

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Created on

Aug 17, 2025

Last modified

Feb 26, 2026

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R13.In the last 12 months, did you ever have to spend money directly on paying for healthcare or medicines despite being on NHIMA? (This does not include the bypass fee (R13_SPEND_MONEY_DIRECTLY)

Data file: ZM_Annual_LFS_2023_Data_Anonymised

Overview

Valid: 2797

Invalid: 46010

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Width: 1

Range: 1 - 2

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
1	Yes	430	15.4%
2	No	2367	84.6%
Sysmiss		46010

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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